Penal substitution (sometimes, esp. in older writings, called forensic theory) is a theory of the atonement within Protestant Christian theology, which declares that Christ, voluntarily submitting to God the Father's plan, was punished (penalized) in the place of sinners (substitution), thus satisfying the demands … See more The penal substitution theory teaches that Jesus suffered the penalty due according to God the Father's wrath for humanity's sins. Penal substitution derives from the idea that divine forgiveness must satisfy divine justice, that is, … See more Criticisms Ever since the doctrine of penal substitution received full expression in the Reformation period, it has been the subject of continual … See more • Christianity portal • Atonement in Christianity • Divine retribution See more The penal substitution theory is a specific interpretation of vicarious (substitutionary) atonement, which in turn goes back to Second Temple Judaism, although some evangelicals such as William Lane Craig cite the offer of Moses of the death of himself instead of … See more Controversy has arisen over a statement made by Steve Chalke that "The cross isn't a form of cosmic child abuse—A vengeful Father punishing his Son for an offense he has not even … See more • Healing the Gospel by Derek Flood • Pierced for Our Transgressions • The Cross and the Caricatures by N. T. Wright—a response to Robert Jenson, Jeffrey John, and the book Pierced for Our Transgressions See more WebJul 15, 2024 · 1) Whether they really don't believe in Penal Substitutionary Atonement. If they do, can someone please correct me? 2) What the precising meaning of the phrase "Propitiation through faith in his blood" means. Since I only read the KJV, I have a serious problem interpreting this phrase the way it is written in the KJV.
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WebApr 3, 2012 · The most popular model for understanding the meaning of Jesus' crucifixion in American piety is the penal substitutionary theory of atonement. Beginning when Adam and Eve ate from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, humans have arrogantly rebelled against God and broken God's laws. WebBoth affirm the substitutionary and vicarious nature of the atonement, but penal substitution offers a specific explanation as to what the suffering is for: punishment. [citation needed] Augustine teaches substitutionary atonement. However, the specific interpretation differed as to what this suffering for sinners meant. toys r us redhill
Substitutionary atonement - Wikipedia
WebMar 23, 2024 · By Brandon Brown Recently, I have been wondering why the work of the Cross (atonement) in predominantly Western white Protestant settings has been the metaphor of penal substitutionary atonement (PSA). This is the predominant metaphor presented in reformed and Calvinist traditions that insists that Jesus was punished by … WebThe phrase 'vicarious atonement' is sometimes used as a synonym for penal substitution, and is also sometimes used to describe other, non-penal substitutionary, theories of atonement. Care needs to be taken to … WebDefinition . The penal substitutionary view of the atonement holds that the most fundamental event of the atonement is that Jesus Christ took the full punishment that we … toys r us razor scooter